Sheep and goat production in nigeria pdf file

Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia issuu. The three breeds of goat in nigeria sahel sh, red sokoto rs and west african dwarf wad are described. Sheep enterprises this lesson deals with sheep production as. Goat manure is a great organic fertilizer which directly helps to increase the crop production.

Breeds sheep west african dwarf local balami goat west african dwarf local red sokoto maradi to start a herd, get male animals of above a year of age with wide deep chest, wellsprung ribs, and strong. Goats are much easier to artificially inseminate ai than sheep. Empirical analysis of costs and returns to goat production. Ruminants ppr vaccine nigerian strain 751 in sheep and goats. That means, some goats are suitable for milk production, some goats are suitable for meat production and some goat breeds are suitable for both purpose. Ilca, 1981 being in ethiopia, somalia, kenya, sudan andtanzania. Supported by funding from usaid in collaboration with the ministry of agriculture and rural. Organic fact sheet transitioning to organic sheep or goat. The study used a structural questionnaire administered on 60 goat farmers selected during 2010. A production handbook for sheep and goats in ethiopia applicable to many areas of africa and beyond. This growth has created opportunities for producers, especially the smallscale farmer looking for a profitable alternative enterprise to integrate into their existing production system. The goat is a member of the family bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat antelope subfamily caprinae.

Goat farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting goat farming project. Outbreak of peste des petits ruminant in an unvaccinated. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats production. A report of diarrhea, pneumonia and deaths among goats kept at the university of maiduguri teaching and research farm, maiduguri was made. Pdf small ruminant production and management techniques. Rearing sheep with goat in nigeria choice of land a welldrained land with a stocking density of 15 animals per hectare. Transitioning to organic sheep or goat dairy production once certified as organic, individual replacement animals must be born or purchased from a certified organic operation. Nigeria and majorera goat in senegal have been imported. The goat dairy industry in wisconsin is a niche market.

That means you will get good returns of your total capital or investment within a year or two. Phenotypic resistance of indigenous goat breeds to infection with haemonchus contortus in northwestern nigeria. Antimicrobial resistance profile of salmonella isolates. The hot climate is a serious threat to agriculture business, including goat production. Full text of the potentials of small ruminant production in. The production characteristics of indian sheep with respect to quality and quantity of wool and mutton are very poor in comparison to improved breeds in the advanced countries. This study thus, examined the costs and returns to goat production and analyse constraints associated with the enterprise. Starting goat farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Whilst, majority of the sheep population in the country are owned by smallholder. Livestock sector brief food and agriculture organization.

Land for this proposed goat enterprise can be purchased and the size will depend on the stocking density and the anticipated increase in number of the animals over time. Agriculture in the department of agriculture faculty of health and environmental sciences at the. The goat was probably the first animal to be domesticated around 90007000 b. Dairy goat production is an alternative livestock enterprise suitable for many smallscale or parttime livestock operations. A suitable and effective business plan is a must for starting any business. Small ruminant production, specifically meat goat production, is one of the fastest growing agricultural production systems in the united states today. Purebred sheep are often more expensive to produce, and more expense is involved in advertising. The clinical signs were only noticed among the goats. It is easier to increase the population of small ruminants goats and sheep than large stock. It is generally accepted that these breeds are very. According to manufacturers of goat milk products, sales are increasing by 10 to 15 percent annually. Funding for the development of this publication was provided by the usda. There are some 500 000 cashmere goats in liaoning province, mainly in the lower lying counties, and a further 200 000 mountain goats in the higher altitude areas.

The estrus heat cycle of the ewe averages 17 days while the does estrus cycle averages 21 days. Animal production in nigeria is experiencing a sudden boom in interest. Culture and isolation one gram of faecal sample each from cattle, sheep, goat, pig, and chicken were preenriched in tetrathionate. Commercial goat farming has a great return of investment ratio roi. Goat farming business plan for beginners modern farming methods. Meat goat production, like any other animal production enterprise, requires that good husbandry practices be followed in the areas of sanitation, health, feed, water, and shelter. In wetter areas, where arable cropping is the practice, small stocks are tethered during the season in an attempt to prevent crop damage okello and obwolo, 1985. A simple search of how to start goat farming business in nigeria on nairaland will give you a host of an amazing option, in fact there are loads of goat farming business plan in nigeria advertised for a possible sale, these business plans also doubles as a feasibility study. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used for the production of milk and processed milk products such as cheese and yoghurt. People are realizing the potential in the business of rearing animals especially now that there is a ban on exported meat by the government, our major source of protein.

Sheep and goats belong to the class of small ruminants while cattle are large ruminants because of their size. However, it is not usually sold in traditional marketplaces in the united states. India advanced countries average annual wool production kg. The breed strives well in its area of occurrence which is known to be infected with testes fly hence the assertion that is the breed is trypotolerant matured female have tassels while matured males have spiral or crescent shaped horns and a heavy mane. However, to build a successful, sustainable goat farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the goats, good management skills, and a good goat farming business plan. How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria. The goat is a member of the animal family bovidae and the subfamily caprinae, meaning it is closely related to the sheep. All the animals were seronegative for ppr and there was no history of vaccination against ppr in selected animals. Courage as nigerian government is trying hard to diversify the economy from the oilmonoeconomy to agriculture, livestock farming is. The west african dwarf sheep is widely distributed in the southern nigeria, the breed is small compact hardy breed with a wide range of coatcolour which may be all white, black or brown or spotted black or brown on a white coat. The year 2014 was the international year of family farming.

Pharmaceutical control of reproduction in sheep and goats 2011 veterinary clinics. In 1999, eudirective 180499eu on the legally binding minimum standards of organic animal husbandry was passed and has been in force since. The domestic goat or simply goat capra aegagrus hircus is a subspecies of c. Sheep production the sheep industry is small but it adds diverse products and byproducts to the market. Organic fact sheet transitioning to organic sheep or. Sheep and goats farming is one of the lucrative animal husbandry explored by.

The local breeds of wad sheep and goats should be upgraded by experts in the zone for optimum productivity. Animal production including goat production plays key roles in nigeria. Sheep and goat meat is the fourth most consumed meat, following pork, poultry, and beef. Characteristics of small ruminant production systems in west africa. A halved long ways plastic container nailed to a board,at least 1 foot wide can be useful or just as good hang the salt so the goat has to reach for it 2. Groups or entire herdsflocks may be added, but must go through a oneyear transition period before their milk can be sold as organic. Traditional livestock breeds the web site cannot be found. Goat milk is said to have low cholesterol and it is nonallergic compared to cow milk. Sheep farming is an agro entrepreneurial venture that promises high return on investment, however just like the animal itself, is a calm venture that has hardly been exploited. This user guide will focus on indigenous type goats and provide some information that can guide a goat farmer and allow him or her to assess the herds performance.

Although fluid milk and processed products are important markets, dairy goat producers should also consider the potential for selling. How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria wealth. In general, depending on the breed and availability, it is more expensive to start a purebred sheep business than a commercial one. Make a clear and up to date plan before investing your money in this market. The potential also exists for selling milk to processors, usually on a regional basis. Ever since the age of stones, humans have found a soft spot for these amiable animals, and as such have been rearing them. Accelerated flocks must be able to lamb out of season, produce large lamb crops, reach sexual maturity at an early age, and grow rapidly. Ever since the age of stones, humans have found a soft spot for these amiable animals, and. Purebred sheep production purebred sheep supply genetics for the development of commercial sheep production systems. Sheep are kept predominantly by fulani pastoralists, who manage them. This long association between goat and human indicates the variety of. Sheep and goats have similar characteristics in terms of digestive system and other internal structures.

Present status of the world goat populations and their. As goat farming is a proven highly profitable business idea so, it is very necessary to make a proper goat farming business plan before starting this business. Production characteristics of surveyed cattle in the kaduna plain of nigeria, entails an average of 45. This long association between goat and human indicates the variety of functions the goat can provide. Djallonke this breed is found in the whole area of the forest betl. The performance of the latter two is illustrated in the tables. Sheep production yields primary wholesale cuts of meat. The development of the livestock industry in nigeria. In economic terms the opportunity costs are low for goat production.

The fact that holdings are small seems not to give owners incentives for improved husbandry practices. Currently, there are 165 licensed goat dairies in the state. Small ruminants are viewed as an integral, but not dominant component of complex. Ownership patterns of sheep and goats in the agropastoral area in central mali. Organic sheep and goat farming is based on established and monitored production and processing guidelines. A total of 105 sheep and goats were divided into three groups a, b and c. Omar4 1department of animal health, state 3department of agric extension and management, bauchi state college of agriculture, bauchi 2department of agric. Sheep n 45 and goats n 60 between 5 months and 7 years of age were selected for the trial at barani livestock production research institute blpri kherimurat, attock. An illustrated guide to sheep and goat production pdf.

Mar 24, 2015 animal production including goat production plays key roles in nigeria. Commercial goat farming in nigeria can help to eradicate poverty form nigeria. In addition to being processed as meat, sheep also produce byproducts that are often used in common items such as chewing gum and deodorant. Peste des petits ruminants vaccine nigerian strain 751. Winrock international livestock research and training center. Nigeria releases census of goats, sheep, pigs, other. Health and nutrition practices among smallholder sheep and. Jawara d k 1990 animal disease as a factor limiting economic development in africa. Sheep enterprises this lesson deals with sheep production.

Sheep and goats in developing countries world bank. Gefu j o, adu i f, alawa c b i, magaji s o 1994 characteristics of smallholder sheep and goat management practices in south east nigeria. Opportunities and challenges for developing small ruminant. Traditional small ruminant production in the subhumid zone of nigeria. The farm contains flocks of longlegged sahel goats, sheep and herd of cattle. Distribution of bunaji cattle in nigeria 1990 22 map 4.

Supported by funding from usaid in collaboration with the. Halfofall sheep andgoats are estimated to bein northern africa and the sahel, the next highest concentration closetoonethirdofall sheepandgoats. Characterization of sheep and goat production systems amongst smallscale farmers in the southern free state by molefi petrus kumalo dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree magister technologiae. Sustainable goat breeding and goat farming in central and. Goat aegagrus hircus the domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild of southwest asia and eastern europe. Suitable goat breed for your production depends on the production purpose. The ratios of goat to sheep in africa, central america and asia are approximately equal, indicating the considerable importance of goat populations in these parts of the world, especially to the poor and landless peasants. Antimicrobial resistance profile of salmonella isolates from. The importance of animal production to the nigeria economy derives largely from its provision of animal protein food stuff, employment, industrial raw materials and foreign exchange earning, and extends to several socialcultural roles among different societies. Despite the rapid growth of the industry, operating a profitable goat dairy requires careful planning and management. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. A total of fresh faecal samples comprising 200 each of cattle, pig, sheep, goat and chicken droppings were collected from different livestock farms in owerri, nigeria, using sterile containers. As farm animals, their production and management are similar.