The cerambycidae captured in the traps are shown in table 1. Parasitoids of monochamus galloprovincialis coleoptera, cerambycidae. Cerambycidae in pine forests of canada and the united states. This study was conducted to investigate the longevity, reproduction and ovarian development of m. Population dynamics of monochamus galloprovincialis.
Pinus koraiensis twigs affect monochamus saltuarius. Monochamus beetles by a number of characteristics including the welldeveloped sharp punctuation at the base of elytra, the presence of speckles formed by small grey hairs on the elytra, rather thick antennae, and short for monochamus elytra. Kairomonal response by four monochamus species coleoptera. It will also develop methods for following pests as they spread into new areas. Ambayeba muimbakankolongo, in food crop production by smallholder farmers in southern africa, 2018. Exotic wood borerbark beetle monochamus alternatus survey reference last updated. Cerambycidae, vector of the pine wood nematode, with identification key for the. Ce vecteur potentiel des nematodes phytoparasites bursaphe lenchus spp. Ce nematode est associe aux longicornes du genre monochamus sp. Longevity and fecundity of female adults decreased with increasing twig age class 58.
The japanese pine sawyer, monochamus alternatus hope coleoptera. Monochamus dejean, 1821 monochamus is a genus of longhorn beetles found throughout the world. Monochamus is a genus of longhorn beetles found throughout the world. Voucher specimens for all species reported are deposited at the pacific. Monochamus dejean is an insect genus in the family cerambycidae. Image 5203073 is of carolina pine sawyer beetle monochamus carolinensis adults. July 29, 2016 1 monochamus alternatus hope coleoptera. Trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle pheromones for monochamus spp.
Carolina pine sawyer beetle, monochamus carolinensis. Distribution of monochamus galloprovincialis in continental portugal nuts ii grid. Pdf kairomonal response by four monochamus species. Forest entomology trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle pheromones for monochamus spp. Monochamus alternatus hope, 1843 other system links. Monochamus galloprovincialis, the pine sawyer beetle, also referred to as the black pine sawyer beetle. Adults cause round emergence holes, oviposition scars on the bark and. Among the more abundant species among the logs was the whitespotted sawyer, monochamus scutellatus. A model for predicting spring emergence of monochamus.
These beetles do not attack the bole of healthy pine and oviposite only into the weakened or dead one oda, 1967. In various members of the family, however, the antennae are quite short e. In central europe, however, it certainly belongs to the rarest longhorn beetle species. Species of the clickbeetle genus agriotes eschscholtz are economically important crop pests distributed mainly in the northern hemisphere. Aphelenchoididae, the pinewood nematode and the causal agent of the pine wilt disease, is a globally important invasive pathogen of pine forests. Pdf distribution, hosts and parasitoids of monochamus. The male and female genitalia characters of the european species of monochamus dejean, 1821. The study of the life history dynamics of the pine sawyer beetle monochamus galloprovincialis olivier is important because the beetles vector the pinewood nematode. Larvae of tragosoma depsarium feed primarily in the decaying sapwood of dead, fallen trunks, and occasionally in old stumps cf.
Japanese pine sawyer, monochamus alternatus coleoptera. Biology and control of monochamus and tetropium, the. Monochamus dejean, 1821 coleoptera, cerambycidae, lamiinae is a large genus of woodboring. Cerambycidae to known cerambycid pheromones in the presence and absence of the host plant volatile pinene jeremy d. Population dynamics of monochamus carolinensis col. Forest management varies greatly depending on goals of the landowners. Pdf cerambycidae attracted to semiochemicals used as. It is phoretic in woodborer beetles of the genus monochamus megerle coleoptera, cerambycidae and has been able to exploit novel indigenous species of monochamus but only monochamus in. Aphelenchoididae associated with monochamus galloprovincialis coleoptera. This nematode pathogen feeds on blue stain fungi innoculated into a weakened tree, but can also kill susceptible healthy pine trees by clogging vascular bundles, causing a condition called pine wilt disease. Parasitoids associated with monochamus galloprovincialis. This research problem area will develop methods that can be used to find and identify invasive insects, diseases, and plants collectively pests.
Monochamus spp insect vectors of bursaphelenchus xylophilus longhorned beetles of the genus monochamus spp. Geographical variation in seasonality and life history of. This sawyer occurs throughout the eastern and southern united states and is destructive to pine logs held in storage or pines killed by natural or manmade catastrophes. Cerambycidae japanese pine sawyer hosts capsapproved survey method majorprimary hosts pinus spp. The pine sawyer beetle monochamus galloprovincialis olivier coleoptera cerambycidae gained importance as a pest in europe after the introduction in portugal of the pine wood nematode. Volume box 2 french edition french paperback december 19, 20 by jakob sturm creator see all 4 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Miller dr1, dodds kj, eglitis a, fettig cj, hofstetter rw, langor dw, mayfield ae 3rd, munson as, poland tm, raffa kf.
Despite the novel findings for these tree species in our country. Of the 33 samples of coniferous packaging wood with symptoms of insect attack, 48. Although it is not known to cause extensive mortality on hosts abies, larix and pinus spp. Cerambycidae in pine forests of canada and the united states daniel r. Chemical ecology response of the woodborers monochamus carolinensis and monochamus titillator coleoptera. Figure 4 larval gallery of monochamus sutor linnaeus cerambycidae. Monochamus coleoptera, cerambycidae is part of the monochamini tribe which is made up of more than 600 species grouped into almost 100 genus. They are the type genus of the monochamini, a tribe in the huge longho. Commercial forestry relies on intensive management that includes short rotations, regeneration using genetically improved pine seedlings, and fast growth of trees for pulp or sawtimber. Rearing method and developmental biology of the african coffee white stem borer, monochamus leuconotus pascoe coleoptera. One of the hardest problems is trying to find these often small pests before their populations become so large and well established that they can no longer be destroyed. The severe damage to pine trees pinus densiflora and p.
On occasion, pumpkins may be attacked by the cerambycid beetle, apomecyna binubila coleoptera. Federal register importation of solid wood packing material. Monochamus galloprovincialis pine sawyer beetle econex. Each funder only pays for the participation of their own national researchers. Dispersal of species involved in a novel vectorpathogen phoretic association. Methods for identifying, detecting, and monitoring.
To validate the forecasting model for different local populations in 2011 and 2012, at least 20 p. F e trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle. Longhorn beetles coleoptera, cerambycidae of fennoscandia and. Until recently, the pine sawyer monochamus galloprovincialis olivier coleoptera. Therefore, the detection, monitoring, and control of agriotes include the adult trapping using speciesspecific sex pheromones, which is a critical component of pest research. Parasitoids of monochamus galloprovincialis coleoptera. Sawyer beetles monochamus spp cerambycidae are the most important vectors of bursaphelenchus xylophilus, the pine wood nematode pwn, which can cause the death of pines of all ages in only one vegetation period. A maleproduced aggregation pheromone of monochamus alternatus coleoptera. Cerambycidae attracted to semiochemicals used as lures for monochamus spp. Insects free fulltext comparative antennal morphology.
Cerambycidae to bark beetle pheromones article pdf available in journal of chemical ecology 274. Field guide to northeastern longhorn beetles coleoptera. Linnaeus, 1758 in lebanon coleoptera, cerambycidae. They can inflict considerable damage on various field crops. Feeding under the bark of a loblolly pine tree killed by pine engraver beetles. Monitoring of longhorned beetles from the genus monochamus col cerambycidae in slovenia. In the countries of eu the pwn is listed on the a1 list of quarantine pests. First records of the nutria, myocastor coypus, in the transpecos region of texas p. The objectives of this study were to investigate differences in beetle life history parameters between the two common host tree species in turkey, pinus sylvestris and pinus nigra.
To develop molecular identification tests for monochamus spp. Cerambycidae, a major vector of pine wood nematode stephen a. Pine, pinus densiflora japanese red pine, pinus luchuensis luchu pine, pinus massoniana masson. They are commonly known as sawyer beetles or sawyers, as their larvae bore into dead or dying trees, especially conifers such as pines. Pdf a maleproduced aggregation pheromone of monochamus. The adult is about 10 mm long and has mottled brown and gray scales except at the tip of the wing covers and typical very long antennae. Forest insect ecology and management university of. Cerambycidae, the pine sawyer university of massachusetts amherst campus. Japanese pine sawyer, monochamus saltuarius coleoptera. Cerambycidae, is an important forest pest as well as the principal vector of the pinewood nematode pwn, bursaphelenchus xylophilus steiner et buhrer, in mainland china. The head is rounded and widely punctuated at the back border. Coleoptera article pdf available october 2015 with. Dispersal of the japanese pine sawyer, monochamus alternatus.
Cerambycidae, is a major pest of coniferous forests, especially pines pinus spp. Ce vecteur potentiel des nematodes phytoparasites bursaphelenchus spp. Monochamus species may also vector the nematodes b. I visited on several occasions and found scores of jewel beetles buprestidae, longhorned beetle cerambycidae, checkered beetles cleridae, and a few bark beetles curculionidae.
First detection of pine wood nematode vector, monochamus sutor. Coleoptera, cerambycidae with a description of the genitalia. Pdf monitoring of longhorned beetles from the genus. Pine forests in the southeast united states are economically and ecologically important.
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